Kolkata trams: Once a lifeline, now fading into oblivion

Pictures from Kolkata's tram service, India's only surviving tram network

India’s only survivng tram network, in Kolkata, recently celebrated its 153 years. Once a robust public transport with as many as 37 routes, Kolkata now runs just two lines - mostly for nostalgia and tourism. 

A special heritage ride of tram no. 498 'Gitanjali', a wooden tram built during World War II, is flagged off to mark the 153rd anniversary of the Calcutta tram service, in Kolkata, on Feb. 24, 2026.

The event was organised by the Calcutta Tram Users Association to celebrate '153 years of Trams of Kolkata.

Once the lifeline of Kolkata, trams now run only on two routes: Gariahat-Esplanade, and Shyambazar-Esplanade.

A ‘tram party’ was held in Kolkata in 2024 to celebrate — rather than mourn — the tram.

This photo was taken by American military photographer Clyde Waddell during the 1940s. “Indians are the bravest commuters in the world. They hang from every handhold. The two shown here, however, are bent on cinching a seat before the car fills," was the caption given by him.