BJP factor behind ‘merger’ of Nagaland parties

Twenty-one of 25 NPF legislators switched over to NDPP on April 29

Preventing the BJP from “taking advantage” of a possible split in their votes may have made most MLAs of one regional party to “merge” with another in Nagaland.

On April 29, all but four of the 25 MLAs of the Naga People’s Front (NPF) switched over to the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP). Both are allies of the BJP in the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) government.

The switchover, which the NPF refers to as a merger, happened almost eight months after the NPF joined the NDPP-BJP alliance government to make the 60-member Nagaland Assembly Opposition-less. Two independent MLAs have been part of the government.

UDA chairman and former Chief Minister T.R. Zeliang said that he and 20 other NPF legislators joined Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio’s NDPP in order to prevent a “third party” from taking advantage in Nagaland’s electoral politics.

“When there are two strong regional parties in the State, a third party will always try to take advantage. The third party may be the BJP, the Congress or any other party,” he told journalists on Friday evening.

He also said the “merger” was not an overnight development. It was an outcome of thorough deliberations between the NDPP and the NPF since 2021, primarily to facilitate the Naga peace process involving more than a dozen extremist groups.