Scholars discuss transformative role of literature at conference held in Pondicherry University

Scholars explore literature's diverse roles in language, knowledge dissemination, and social causes for societal transformation at Pondicherry University conference.

Scholars discussed the multifarious roles of literature, from enrichment of language to the dissemination of knowledge and champion of social causes for greater common good, at a conference held recently at Pondicherry University.

The two-day international conference on “Mirroring Change: Literature and Social Transformation” in commemoration of Prof K. Chellappan, the doyen of literature hosted by the Department of English, attracted over 450 delegates from India and abroad. The sessions featured an array of experts, researchers, and educators discussing the future of literature and its impact on societal transformation.

In his inaugural address, Pondicherry University vice-chancellor K. Tharanikkarasu, emphasised literature’s role in reflecting societal changes and its power to unite humanity. He expressed hope that the conference would serve as a celebration of humanity and contribute significantly to knowledge dissemination.

Sarita Boodhoo, a writer and activist from Mauritius, in the keynote address noted the recent recognition of Bhojpuri folk songs -- Geet Gawai, as part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. 

Dr. Boodhoo emphasised the significance of this acknowledgment for Mauritian cultural identity and the revitalisation of the Bhojpuri language. The recognition has not only elevated Bhojpuri’s status but also showcased its historical significance in Mauritian culture and independence movement, she said.

The conference featured plenary talks from notable scholars covering a wide range of topics. Refugee rights activist Tenzin Tsundue spoke about the need for revolutionary and adaptive literature, drawing from his experiences as a Tibetan refugee in India. He emphasised the need for literary works to adapt to societal changes and be revolutionary. He shared insights on the refugee experience, and its impact on artistic expression.

Transgender rights advocate Kalki Subramaniam addressed the historical acceptance of diverse gender identities in Indian culture and called for breaking stereotypes and ending marginalisation. She also pointed to the challenges faced by the transgender community due to colonial-era laws and societal prejudices.