
Pahalgam attack aftermath: One year on, security grid tightens grip across J&K
India Today
One year after the Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 people, India's counter-terror strategy has undergone a decisive shift with tighter security across Jammu and Kashmir, expanded intelligence coordination, and continued zero-tolerance operations amid fresh threat inputs from Pakistan-based groups.
The Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, remains one of the deadliest assaults on civilians in recent years, killing 26 tourists in Baisaran Valley near Srinagar. The attack not only shocked the nation but also marked a decisive shift in India’s counter-terror doctrine.
In response, India launched “Operation Sindoor”, carrying out deep strikes on Pakistan-based terror infrastructure. The operation signalled a hardened stance, with authorities adopting a “zero tolerance” approach to terrorism that continues to shape security operations.
Nearly a year later, the security landscape across Jammu and Kashmir has undergone a significant transformation. Forces operating under a unified command have intensified operations against terrorist networks, while security at tourist locations has been substantially upgraded.
Many tourist destinations that were shut after the attack have now reopened with enhanced security arrangements. Others are being restored in phases, with improved access routes and fortified road connectivity.
The months following the attack saw a shift to intelligence-driven operations, with agencies tightening control over both hinterland and border areas. The past year has recorded a sharp rise in counter-terror operations not only in Jammu and Kashmir but also in other parts of the country.
“Operation Sindoor” laid the foundation for what officials describe as a broader security framework, referred to as the “Prahaar Doctrine”. This approach focuses on dismantling the terror ecosystem through advanced technologies such as AI-driven intelligence, drone warfare, and monitoring of terror financing, including through the dark web.

One year after the Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 people, India's counter-terror strategy has undergone a decisive shift with tighter security across Jammu and Kashmir, expanded intelligence coordination, and continued zero-tolerance operations amid fresh threat inputs from Pakistan-based groups.












