
Iran war exposes Gulf's greatest vulnerability: It's water, not oil
India Today
Recent attacks and allegations surrounding desalination facilities in the Gulf have revived fears that the Iran war could spill over into the Middle East's fragile water systems, triggering a humanitarian crisis. Not just oil, drinking water could be in the crosshairs too.
It has long been said that World War Three, whenever that happens, could be over water. That's how scarce drinking water is. The scarcity is most evident in the Gulf countries, which have a desert-type of climate. That potable water could become the target of war became clear as water as desalination plants were targeted and threatened as part of the ongoing Iran war.
As the conflict that erupted on February 28 between the US, Israel, and Iran continues to escalate, global markets have anxiously watched the Persian Gulf's energy infrastructure. However, a far more existential threat is quietly emerging from the crossfire: the region's highly vulnerable water supply.
Analysts warn that the true casualty of this widening war might not be petroleum, but the centralised desalination plants that keep the Middle East's major cities habitable. Recent days have seen a dangerous escalation, with both sides accusing the other of targeting the lifeblood of the region's civilian population.
Due to lack of fresh water in the Middle East, countries use desalination plants to make the available water, which is high in salt content, fit for human consumption. Around 60% of the world's desalination plants are in this region. The high-dependency of Arab countries, including the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, on water treatment plants makes them high-value targets.
Targeting of water treatment plants in war is an attack on the civilian population. But the unspoken taboo of targeting civilian water infrastructure on a large scale appears to be fast eroding.
On Saturday, Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi fiercely condemned the US for what he called a "blatant and desperate crime", alleging a US strike severely damaged a freshwater desalination plant on Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz, cutting off water to 30 villages.

When we look at Iran through the prism of religion and see a Shia Islamic country, we negate its thousands of years of rich pre-Islamic Persian culture. A dive into the world of Zoroastrianism and Vedas shows us how Indians and Iranians have been sharing languages, Gods, sciences and a sacred fire for thousands of years.












