Centre denies special category status for Bihar

Government denies special category status to Bihar despite demands from BJP allies, citing 2012 report and Finance Commission ruling.

The government on July 22 cited an inter-Ministerial group report prepared in 2012 to assert that a case for granting special category status to Bihar is not made out; a stand which came a day after BJP's allies from Bihar demanded the status for the backward State.

In a written reply to the Lok Sabha on the first day of the Monsoon session, Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary said special category status was granted in the past by the National Development Council (NDC) to some States which were characterised by a number of features necessitating special consideration.

“These included hilly and difficult terrain, low population density or sizeable share of tribal population, strategic location along borders with neighbouring countries, economic and infrastructural backwardness and non-viable nature of State finances,” he said in reply to a question asked by JD(U) member Rampreet Mandal.

“The decision was taken based on an integrated consideration of all the factors listed above and the peculiar situation of a State,” the Minister said.

"Earlier, the request of Bihar for Special Category Status was considered by an Inter-Ministerial Group (IMG) which submitted its Report on 30th March 2012. The IMG came to the finding that based on existing NDC criteria, the case for Special Category Status for Bihar is not made out," the Minister said. The Congress-led UPA was in power at the time.

JD(U) leader Sanjay Kumar Jha had voiced his party's demand for the status at an all-party meeting on July 21. The Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas), also a BJP ally, and the Opposition RJD echoed the same demand at the meeting.

The JD(U), though, has already conveyed to the Centre that it is willing to settle for a special financial package in case the status cannot be granted to the State. The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) and the YSR Congress had made the same demand for Odisha and Andhra Pradesh respectively in the meeting.