CBSE's new menstrual hygiene rules every student and parent must know

In a push towards more inclusive school environments, the Central Board of Secondary Education has rolled out fresh directives on menstrual hygiene across its affiliated institutions. The move comes after a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court of India that places menstrual health within the framework of fundamental rights.

In a significant move aimed at strengthening student welfare, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has instructed all affiliated schools to implement comprehensive menstrual hygiene management (MHM) practices.

The directive follows a recent judgment by the Supreme Court of India, which recognised menstrual health as an essential component of the right to dignity under Article 21.

In its January 20, 2026 ruling, the apex court underscored that access to safe menstrual hygiene is not merely a health concern but a constitutional guarantee. It highlighted how inadequate facilities and persistent stigma often disrupt girls’ education, leading to absenteeism and, in some cases, early dropouts.

The court called on authorities to ensure that schools become safe and supportive spaces for adolescent girls.

Acting on the directions shared by the Ministry of Education, CBSE has outlined a set of mandatory measures for schools. Institutions are required to upgrade sanitation infrastructure, including clean, private toilets and washing areas exclusively for girls.

Schools must also ensure easy access to sanitary napkins, preferably biodegradable, and establish dedicated MHM corners within campuses. Proper disposal systems for menstrual waste have been made compulsory to maintain hygiene and environmental safety.