
Unions raise concerns about overtime, definition of factory in draft code published by Karnataka government
The Hindu
Unions express concerns over Karnataka's draft occupational safety rules, particularly regarding factory definitions and extended work hours.
The draft rules for the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, published by the Karnataka government on January 27, have capped the daily working hours at 10.5 hours, stipulating that a worker cannot be made to work more than 48 hours in a week.
It further notes that the working day can be extended up to 12 hours for certain factories or categories of workers, if notified by the State Government.
This appears to be in the same vein as the proposed amendment to the Karnataka Shops and Commercial Establishment Act, 1961, in June, 2025. The proposal then suggested increasing the daily working hours to 10 from the current nine hours, and to cap the total number of work hours at 12 a day, including overtime, inviting severe criticisms from trade unions.
According to the rules, in case of overtime, the worker shall be eligible for compensation, which is twice his ordinary rate of wages.
While the draft rules limit overtime to a maximum of 144 hours in a quarter, this figure is almost thrice the existing limit. As per the Karnataka Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1961, the total overtime worked must not exceed 50 hours in any continuous three-month period.
The Code subsumes 13 Acts including Factories Act 1948, Mines Act, 1952, and Interstate Migrant Workmen Act, 1979, among others.

The sudden demise of Deputy Chief Minister and NCP supreme Ajit Pawar has thrown Maharashtra's politics in a state of flux. The regional power equations in a turbulent political ecosystem are likely to change due to the death of a mass leader with a strong grip over administration, and acceptance across the entire party leadership. As the chequered path of succession will be discussed, throwing several names from the Pawar family and outside the Pawar family in the ring, speculations on whether his wife Sunetra Pawar will emerge as the dark horse, have also emerged. What will be the decision of the Pawar family, how will Mahayuti be shaped now, what path will the senior satraps of NCP who had accepted Ajit Pawar's leadership, take? His death has led to several unanswered questions, leaving a void in the State politics for a long time.












