Berlinale 2023 | Remember the 2011 quake: ‘Suzume’ to Japan’s young

‘Suzume’ explores intergenerational trauma through the eyes of a schoolgirl who was orphaned by the tsunami that devastated the Fukushima nuclear plant

The earthquake and tsunami that devastated much of eastern Japan may have taken place only 12 years ago, but a generation of children is growing up to whom it means little, and film director Makoto Shinkai felt this needed remedying.

The result was Suzume, an animated feature that has been a blockbuster in Japan and which held its international premiere at the Berlin Film Festival on Thursday.

Drawn in lush greens and blues that evoke a fertile, watery Japanese landscape, the film explores intergenerational trauma through the eyes of Suzume, voiced by Nanoka Hara, a schoolgirl who was orphaned by the tsunami that devastated the Fukushima nuclear plant in 2011.

“I wanted to share this memory of this big disaster with the entire Japanese audience, because there are many young people who don’t really remember,” Shinkai told Reuters, adding that this mattered all the more since Japan is often struck by natural disasters.

Anime has a long tradition at the Berlinale: it was here in 2002 that Hayao Miyazaki’s Spirited Away, the environmentalist fantasy that now figures on many critics’ best of all time lists, won the competition’s Golden Bear top prize.

“It really feels unbelievable for me to be standing here on the very same red carpet he was on then,” Shinkai said as he walked into the premiere alongside Hara, who was on her first trip outside Japan.

The film makes full use of anime's power to depict the uneasiness of a land given to frequent tremors, when the idyllic greens and blues of Japan's landscape give way to the monstrous red of destruction or the greys of settlements abandoned due to shrinking populations or economic crisis.