
Food price uncertainties to weigh on inflation trajectory; RBI retains FY'25 forecast at 4.5%
The Hindu
RBI projects 4.5% inflation for 2024, citing food price uncertainties and geopolitical tensions as risks to watch.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on April 5 said food price uncertainties continue to weigh on the inflation trajectory going forward, even as it retained 4.5% retail inflation projection for the current fiscal.
In its first bi-monthly monetary policy for current fiscal, the RBI said notwithstanding the cut in petrol and diesel prices in mid-March 2024, the recent uptick in crude oil prices needs to be closely monitored.
“Continuing geopolitical tensions also pose upside risk to commodity prices and supply chains,” RBI said. "Assuming a normal monsoon, CPI inflation for 2024-25 is projected at 4.5%," RBI governor Shaktikanta Das said.
RBI Monetary Policy updates | Policy repo rate unchanged at 6.5%; real GDP growth for FY25 projected at 7%
Although RBI retained the full year inflation projection, it tweaked the forecasts for the quarter. RBI forecast April-June quarter inflation at 4.9% and in September quarter at 3.8%.
For December and March quarters, inflation is projected at 4.6% and 4.7%, respectively. The RBI said that deflation in fuel is likely to deepen in the near term, following the cut in LPG prices in March.
The government last month announced a steep cut of ₹100 in cooking gas LPG prices to ease the financial burden on households. Also, public sector oil retailers cut petrol and diesel prices by ₹2/litre, ending a nearly two-year-long hiatus in rate revision.

The U.S. has launched two investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 against India and other economies to examine practices that may be ‘unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict U.S. commerce’. One probe examines whether countries, including India, are using excess manufacturing capacity to export to the U.S. in a manner that hurts American businesses, while another looks at whether countries have taken ‘sufficient steps’ to prohibit imports of goods produced with forced labour.












