China tried to meddle but Canadians decided the last two elections, says PM Trudeau

China's alleged meddling in Canadian elections denied by Prime Minister Trudeau, elections deemed "free and fair."

China tried to meddle in the last two Canadian elections but the results were not impacted and it was "improbable" Beijing preferred any one party over another, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau told an official probe on Wednesday.

In sworn testimony before a commission conducting a public inquiry into alleged foreign interference in the 2019 and 2021 Canadian elections, Mr. Trudeau answered questions about intelligence briefings he had received and asserted the elections were "free and fair."

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Mr. Trudeau set up the commission last year under pressure from opposition legislators unhappy about media reports on China's possible role in the elections.

Erin O'Toole, who led the main opposition Conservative party during the 2021 campaign, has estimated Chinese interference cost his party up to nine seats but added it had not changed the course of the election. Mr. Trudeau's Liberal Party won both the elections.

"Nothing we have seen and heard despite, yes, attempts by foreign states to interfere, those elections held in their integrity. They were decided by Canadians," he said.

Asked about an intelligence report about Chinese officials in Canada expressing a preference in 2021 for a Liberal minority government due to the perception that minority governments would be more limited in enacting anti-China policies, Trudeau said the report had not reached him.