BCCL listing redefines the PSE IPO narrative Premium
The Hindu
BCCL listing: Investors today are increasingly discerning and are willing to back PSEs when they see clarity of purpose, operational strength, and credible execution
On January 19 this year, Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL), India’s largest producer of coking coal and a subsidiary of Coal India Limited listed on the stock market through an Initial Public Offering (IPO). Despite challenging global market conditions, the BCCL IPO created capital market history as the highest ever recorded in India’s mainboard IPO market. The 46 crore shares that were on offer to raise an additional ₹1,070 crore received over 90 lakh applications and were oversubscribed 147 times. This successful IPO listing of an Indian Public Sector Enterprise (PSE) is not one-off but a trend that has been consistent over the past several years. Over the past 7-8 years, close to 15 Public Sector Undertakings have been listed in the Indian stock exchanges and have not only been able to raise the required money but also create a tremendous amount of shareholder value and retailer wealth.
Shareholder value creation
Prior to BCCL, since 2017, India has seen more than 10 large core engineering-, construction-, railways-, defence-, and energy-related PSEs get listed in the stock markets. They have consistently created value for both retail shareholders and the largest owner of PSE stocks — the Government of India. Among the companies analysed, the cumulative market capitalisation rose from ₹1.4 lakh crore at listing to ₹8.53 lakh crore as on December 31, 2025 — a whopping 513% increase.
The companies analysed were Cochin Shipyard, Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders, RITES Ltd., IRCON International, Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd., Indian Railway Finance Corporation, Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation, RailTel Corporation, Housing and Urban Development Corporation, Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL), and Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency.
Also read | Coal India arm Bharat Coking Coal IPO subscribed 146.81 times on final day of bidding
While the study excluded services sector IPOs such as banking and insurance whose performances are driven by additional extraneous factors, the Government has also benefited tremendously from the listing of services-related PSEs.

The U.S. has launched two investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 against India and other economies to examine practices that may be ‘unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict U.S. commerce’. One probe examines whether countries, including India, are using excess manufacturing capacity to export to the U.S. in a manner that hurts American businesses, while another looks at whether countries have taken ‘sufficient steps’ to prohibit imports of goods produced with forced labour.












