'Absolutely necessary': SC refuses to relax ban on firecrackers

Supreme Court refuses to relax firecracker ban in Delhi-NCR due to alarming air pollution levels, prioritizing public health.

The Supreme Court on Thursday (April 3, 2025) refused to relax the ban imposed on the manufacture, storage and sale of firecrackers in Delhi-NCR noting air pollution levels had remained alarming for a considerable time.

A Bench of Justices Abhay S Oka and Ujjal Bhuyan said a large section of the population worked on the streets and was the worst affected by pollution.

Not everybody can afford an air purifier at their residence or place of work to fight pollution, the Bench said.

"Several orders passed by this court during last six months bring on the record the horrible situation with which prevailed in Delhi due to very high levels of air pollution...Right to health is an essential part of Article 21 of the constitution so is the Right to live in a pollution free atmosphere," the court said.

Unless the court was satisfied that the pollution due to the "so-called" green crackers was bare minimum, there was no question of reconsidering the previous orders, it added.

The top court said the orders passed from time to time would indicate that the directions and ban on the use of firecrackers was warranted by an "extraordinary situation" created in Delhi.