Why is there resistance to converting Kunigal Stud Farm into a township?

The proposal to develop an integrated township in place of the historic Kunigal Stud Farm has stirred a debate

The story so far...

In the middle of the winter session of the State Legislature at Belagavi recently, a meeting between Urban Development Minister B.S. (Byrathi) Suresh and Animal Husbandry Minister K. Venkatesh went almost unnoticed. A social media post by Suresh later gave away a proposal of an integrated township at Kunigal in Tumakuru district. The plan on a township in Kunigal, about 70 kms from Bengaluru, would have been a welcome move in other circumstances as it would boost the development of the town. What, however, has riled the locals and racing enthusiasts was the proposal to have it in place of the historic Kunigal Stud Farm despite large tracts of government land being available elsewhere in the taluk.

After the end of a 30-year lease to United Racing and Bloodstock Breeders expired on September 30, 2022, a global tender was floated to identify a new lease holder in January 2023. Villoo Poonawalla of Greenfield Farms emerged as the highest bidder in the tender to manage the 421.32 acres stud farm with a bid of ₹1.4 crore per anum against a reserve price of ₹1.16 crore. However, the Congress government in November, 2023, decided to cancel the tender, and days later, meeting between the ministers took place. While the reserve price was fixed by the government, it is now insisting that the bid amount is low and hence the tender was cancelled.

Based on a proposal made by the Congress legislator from Kunigal H.D. Ranganath, a relative of Deputy Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar, the Urban Development Department is exploring the possibility of having an integrated township to decongest Bengaluru. Feasibility studies are yet to be conducted before a final decision is taken. In a parallel move, the Government has also asked the Bangalore Turf Club to move to Kunigal Stud Farm to conduct its racing as its activities in the heart of Bengaluru is causing traffic congestion and this issue is often flagged.

The Kunigal Stud Farm was started by Mysuru ruler Tipu Sultan in the 1780s to breed the best quality horses for his cavalry as he fought the British Army. Kunigal, historically, held an important place for the movement of people as the famed Kunigal tank, one of the largest fresh water bodies in the State, and the grazing field offered succour to the tired army. Locals and historians have opposed the integrated township in place of the stud farm and see the proposal as a real estate move by the politicians at the cost of a historically important place.

The Animal Husbandry Department is the owner of the stud farm. After the death of Tipu Sultan in the IV Anglo-Mysore War in 1799, the British took it over and managed the stud farm directly through the central administration in Delhi. After Independence, the State government continued the farm to breed horses for the cavalry and mounted police. In 1968, it was handed over to Bangalore Turf Club to promote breeding and it was leased out to United Racing and Bloodstock Breeders in 1992.

Those opposed to the integrated township in stud farm argue that it is possibly the oldest continuously operational horse breeding establishment in the world. While it provides employment opportunities to over 200 men, the sprawling areas has about 6,000 trees and home to many species of birds. A 400-year-old historic Lakshmi Narasimha temple is also inside the stud farm. Racing enthusiasts say since 2005, the Kunigal Stud Farm is among the top three stud farms in the country producing high quality horses, many of which have performed creditably in international events. Currently, the stud farm in Kunigal is the only functional stud farm in Karnataka that once had 18 stud farms.