Meet Kipper, the newest — and only — avalanche dog in Canada's North

A two-year-old German Shepherd in Whitehorse is Canada's northernmost avalanche dog. 

Kipper has just completed his avalanche-dog-in-training certification, and could become fully certified in a year. 

He will be spending most of his time at Whitehorse's Mt. Sima Alpine Adventure Park, but is also available to respond to incidents in the wider Yukon, and northern B.C. 

His handler is Mt. Sima's head of mountain safety and risk management, Kirstie Simpson. Kipper is Simpson's fourth avalanche dog since the ski hill opened in 1993. 

Simpson said avalanches pose a small risk in certain areas at Mt. Sima, and that's monitored and mitigated by the hill's staff and patrollers.

In the unlikely event an avalanche burial does happen, she said a dog like Kipper can help access the debris field "in four-wheel drive." 

"They've got four legs, they can run really, really fast. So he can cover an area so much faster than a human being," Simpson said. 

Kipper would be sent in with an avalanche rescue team, Simpson explained, once the area is deemed safe to access. 

"You have a team of probers that are walking forward in a probe line or you have people searching with their transceivers — and he can just basically cover that whole area...at least 20 times faster than human being can do it." 

Simpson said training an avalanche dog is by no means a straightforward process.

Firstly, the handler is required to complete technical training with the Canadian Avalanche Association, including avalanche search and rescue skills. 

She said the dogs are "pretty well picked before they're born" from a reputable kennel or line of working dogs.

"Once the pups are born, those puppies are evaluated in their first eight weeks and then they're selected out of that litter," she said.

"They've got a pretty nice puppy-hood but during that puppy-hood, they're discouraged from things like animal and squirrel chasing, and then encouraged to do things like tug for a reward."