Canadian military trainers pulled out of Ukraine before anticipated Russian invasion: sources

Canadian military trainers were pulled out of Ukraine this weekend ahead of anticipated Russian military action, which allied intelligence agencies suggest could come this week.

CBC News has learned that the contingent of roughly 260 soldiers has arrived in Poland, but it's unclear whether that will be their final destination.

The decision to suspend Operation Unifier, the largest allied training mission in the embattled eastern European country, came after both the United States and the United Kingdom ordered their own military trainers out of Ukraine.

In addition, the Canadian Embassy has also relocated its diplomatic operations and presence from Kyiv, the capital, to the western city of Lviv, along the Polish border.

The Department of National Defence confirmed the troop movement in a statement, saying the military is "in the process of temporarily relocating components of Joint Task Force — Ukraine (JTF-U) to elsewhere in Europe."

The statement said the decision does not signal the end of the training mission. The Defence Department would not confirm how many troops have left and what will happen next, citing operational security.

"Force protection is the top priority for our training mission, of which operational security is a key component," the statement said. "Thus, while we can confirm we have relocated some of our forces outside of Ukraine, we will not discuss numbers, locations or future intentions."

Foreign Affairs Minister Mélaine Joly, appearing Sunday morning on CBC's Rosemary Barton Live, deferred questions about the training mission to her cabinet colleague.

"We have trained more than 30,000 [Ukrainian] soldiers and reservists, but it is not a combat mission, so that's why it's important they are kept safe," Joly said. "The Minister of Defence Anita Anand is working on this."

Russia continues to deny it has plans to invade Ukraine, but it has assembled more than 100,000 troops and marines, as well as an arsenal of sophisticated weapons, on its northern and eastern border — as well as in the Black Sea, to the south of its neighbour. Washington has warned that military action could begin as soon as the middle of this week.

All of the Russian forces are conducting large-scale training exercises along the border.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has demanded that Ukraine never be allowed to join NATO and that the Western military alliance roll back its deployments in eastern Europe to 1997 levels. 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who has consistently downplayed the threat of an "imminent" invasion, said on Saturday during a visit with troops in the southern region of Kherson that surprises can happen at any time and that an escalation "can take place without warning."

He said the most important thing is that the country is ready.