Biden takes a big swing at hostage-for-truce deal, puts onus on Israeli, Hamas officials to step up

President Biden pushes for a three-phase agreement between Israel and Hamas to end the Gaza war

President Joe Biden is looking past resistance from key Israeli officials as he presses Israel and Hamas to agree to a three-phase agreement that could immediately bring home dozens of Israeli hostages, free Palestinian prisoners and perhaps even lead to an endgame in the nearly eight-month-old Gaza war.

Mr. Biden's big swing — during a tough reelection battle — could also demonstrate to a significant slice of his political base demoralized by his handling of the conflict that he's doing his part to end the war that has killed more than 36,000 Palestinians and left hundreds of thousands struggling to meet basic needs.

White House officials on June 3 said Mr. Biden's decision to make public what it describes as an Israeli proposal — just one day after it was delivered to Hamas — was driven by a desire to put Hamas on the spot. The move diverged from the U.S. administration's position throughout the conflict to allow the Israelis to speak for themselves about hostage negotiations.

“The president felt that where we are in this war, where we are in the negotiations to get the hostages out, that it was time for a different approach and a time to make the proposal public, to try to energize the process here and catalyze a different outcome,” White House national security spokesman John Kirby said.

Almost immediately after Mr. Biden detailed the proposal — which includes a cease-fire and phased Israeli troop withdrawal from Gaza if Hamas releases all hostages — Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said it would continue its war until Hamas was destroyed.

Mr. Netanyahu's political survival depends on a far-right coalition that is adamant about eradicating Hamas. He sowed further doubt about proposal's viability on June 3 when he told an Israeli parliament committee that there are certain “gaps” in how Mr. Biden laid out the proposal. The Prime Minister said Israelis “reserve the right to return to war.”

Mr. Kirby played down differences between Mr. Biden and Mr. Netanyahu and underscored that the proposal was an Israeli one. He added that Mr. Biden agrees with Israelis that Hamas should not govern postwar Gaza nor does he “expect that Israel should have to live next door to that kind of a terrorist threat."