Toronto's youth firearm arrests up 161% in 2 years, new data shows

Youth firearm arrests in Toronto have skyrocketed by 161 per cent over the past two years, new data shows, and police say the uptick is happening as gangs increasingly look to recruit young people. 

From January 1 to July 7, 2022, there were 41 youth firearm arrests, while the same period this year saw 107, according to police data updated this week.

Meanwhile, the number of adult firearm arrests in the city has risen two cent over the last two years. In 2022, from Jan. 1 to July 7, there were 410 adult firearm arrests, while the same period this year saw 418.

Toronto Police Deputy Chief Robert Johnson said at a news conference on June 27 that gang violence is partly to blame for gun violence in the city. 

"It is troubling," he said. "When it's focused on a certain area, we have to ask ourselves: Why is it happening there and also who is involved? Why is it that we are finding young people more and more involved in this? I think ... it's gang turf warfare. And they are recruiting and engaging kids."

There have been seven shootings in Toronto in the past six days — two of them fatal, resulting in the city's 45th and 46th homicides of the year. 

On July 6, a 28-year-old man was shot and killed at a Scarborough gas station near Warden Avenue and Ellesmere Road at about 10:20 p.m. On July 8, a 16-year-old boy was shot and killed at a Parkdale apartment building near Jameson Avenue and King Street W. shortly after midnight. Two boys, 16 and 17, have been charged with second-degree murder in the boy's death.

In the latest shooting, shortly after 4 a.m. on Thursday, a man was critically injured after a vehicle was shot at repeatedly, near the corner of Oakdale Road and Finch Avenue West, leaving it riddled with bullet holes.

In the last week in Toronto, police say they have seized nine guns and arrested 15 suspects, including four youth, as well as laid 79 charges.

At the news conference late last month, Johnson said the vast majority of guns used in shootings in the city, between 85 to 90 per cent, are coming from the U.S., primarily the states of Ohio, Florida, Texas, and Michigan. 

Most of the shootings are targeted and isolated, said police spokesperson Stephanie Sayer.

Marcell Wilson, founder and president of the One by One Movement, an anti-violence organization, said the recent spike in gun crime is concerning.

"It's definitely extreme and troublesome but not something that we are shocked by, unfortunately," Wilson said.

Wilson said government gun buy-back programs and enhanced policing are not helping. Instead, supports to lift communities, especially children, out of poverty are critical. He said investments are needed to thwart this latest spike and prevent future ones.