Tensions rise again over unauthorized lobster fishing in Nova Scotia
CBC
Tensions are rising in southwest Nova Scotia over unauthorized lobster fishing this summer in St. Marys Bay near Digby, with commercial fishermen and local MPs likening the situation to 2020 — when violence erupted over unauthorized Indigenous harvesting.
The Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) said in social media posts it is monitoring lobster fishing in the area and has seized 321 lobster traps this summer. The commercial season there is closed. DFO did not respond when asked if anyone had been charged.
Lobsters were released live back in the ocean, but the number of traps seized is a fraction of what is being harvested illegally, says Colin Sproul of Unified Fisheries Conservation Alliance, which represents some commercial fishermen.
"As sad as it is to say, we're fast approaching the situation of 2020 in advance of the fishery crisis. There's uncontrolled industrial-scale fishing in St. Marys Bay and in adjacent waters with little to no enforcement effort," Sproul said.
A small-scale food, social and ceremonial (FSC) fishery in St. Marys Bay is permitted, but the most prominent First Nation fishing in the area, the Sipekne'katik, has rejected its 2023 FSC limit of 45,000 pounds allowed by DFO.
In a May letter to DFO, the band said the FSC limit was made without adequate consultation and is an infringement of their rights, which also include the treaty right to earn a moderate living from fishing.
When DFO started seizing unauthorized traps in July, the band sued.
This year Sipekne'katik band council authorized 175 traps per vessel to pursue a moderate livelihood fishery and 25 traps per vessel for the ceremonial fishery, according to documents filed as part of the suit.
DFO says harvesting for moderate livelihood purposes is not permitted outside of the commercial seasons.
Spokespeople at the Sipekne'katik First Nation and Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi'kmaw Chiefs did not respond to a request for comment.
The Sipekne'katik suit asserts DFO has no grounds to interfere with their rights-based fishing because there is no proof it puts lobster at risk.
The Supreme Court of Canada has ruled Mi'kmaq have a right to earn a moderate livelihood from fishing, but the government has the right to regulate that fishery for conservation and other purposes.
"There is no factual evidence that lobster are threatened or a species at risk, therefore there can be no justifiable infringement for conservation purposes," the suit claims.
Nova Scotia Conservative MPs Rick Perkins and Chris d'Entremont have written to new federal Fisheries Minister Diane Lebouthillier demanding more enforcement to stop rampant "poaching" this summer.