Pets of people experiencing homelessness are as well taken care of as any other animals, study indicates

The co-author of a recent North American study into the health of the pets of people experiencing homelessness hopes to challenge the stigma that those animals are not well cared for by their owners.

"I think there has long been a discourse of saying, 'If you can't care for yourself, how can you take care of a pet?'" said Michelle Lem, founder of Community Veterinary Outreach (CVO), who conducted the study with the University of Guelph.

The charity connects people who are experiencing homelessness with health-care services by providing veterinary care to their pets.

"Over the last 18 years that I've been doing this work, that doesn't really match with the reality that many of these pets are well cared for and they experience the same kinds of conditions that other populations of pets [have] in private clinics."

For the study, Lem said, researchers used pet medical records from over 1,100 clients that acceded CVO outreach clinics, which has partnerships and locations across Canada and the U.S.

From those records, the team analyzed each animal's main body condition score, which is an indicator of overall health status, and found the majority of animals were in good health.

"What we saw was the main score was 5.4 out of nine — now an ideal score for cats is five and for dogs is four to five," she said. 

The study also analyzed each animal's body system, which includes oral health, skin and muscle, as well as cardiovascular health, and found abnormalities reported in pets owned by those vulnerably housed, typically in oral or digestive systems, were the same conditions reported in pets that accessed private clinics.

"Oral cavity, the skin as well as GI [gastrointestinal] complaints were the most commonly reported abnormalities and again ... those are also the things we see most commonly reported in private practice," she said.

"Where there's differences is access to care and access to preventative veterinary care, access to urgent care or chronic care."

The Humane Society of Kitchener Waterloo and Stratford Perth works with CVO, and has co-ordinated pop-up outreach clinics in the past to bring vet care to homeless or vulnerably housed pet owners.

Stacy Murphy, a registered veterinary technician and clinic co-ordinator with the Perth location, said the animals she has treated are well cared for, as many who experience homelessness often put their pets' needs above their own.

"If their animal is ill, they will put the animal ahead of their own needs and they take really good care of them because they are with them 24/7," Murphy said.

Murphy said pets are also a lifeline for people experiencing homelessness and a reason for individuals to care for themselves as well.