How Sunita Williams ended up stranded in space: The unexpected ordeal
The Hindu
What began as a routine one-week mission for astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore aboard Boeing’s Starliner capsule quickly escalated into an unexpected eight-month stay in space. After a successful launch in June 2024, their mission faced multiple technical failures, including thruster malfunctions and helium leaks, making it too risky to return using the Starliner. NASA’s solution? Delay their return until early 2025 aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule. Despite the extended mission, Williams and Wilmore remained resilient, continuing their work on the ISS as NASA worked to resolve the situation.
On June 5, 2024, seasoned astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, aboard Boeing’s Starliner capsule. The mission was initially intended to be a week long test flight to the International Space Station (ISS). As test pilots, Wilmore and Williams were tasked with overseeing the final critical phase of the Starliner’s journey, a pivotal moment for Boeing, which sought to demonstrate the spacecraft’s reliability after years of delays and setbacks.
The mission took an unexpected turn shortly after launch. A series of technical failures, including vexing thruster malfunctions and helium leaks, marred the mission. These issues prevented the Starliner from properly completing its objectives, leaving the astronauts in a holding pattern aboard the ISS while engineers on Earth conducted tests to diagnose and resolve the problems.
On August 24, 2024, NASA determined it was too risky to use the Starliner for the return trip. The astronauts would have to remain at the ISS until early 2025, when a safer return option aboard a SpaceX capsule could be arranged.
NASA recently made the decision to retrieve the Boeing Starliner spacecraft that landed in Mexico last week. Despite experiencing technical issues during its mission, the spacecraft successfully returned to Earth, making it a valuable asset for further analysis.
They recently addressed the Earth, attending a video press conference where Williams expressed how this is her happy space.
The astronauts, both retired Navy captains with extensive experience in space-flight, remained stoic in the face of this prolonged mission. Despite the challenges, they continued to contribute to ongoing work aboard the ISS, adapting to the extended mission with the resilience and professionalism expected of astronauts.
While the decision to bring the astronauts home on a different spacecraft was a setback for Boeing, NASA has not given up on the Starliner program. Boeing’s contract with NASA, worth over $4 billion, was part of the agency’s broader strategy to have two competing U.S. companies capable of ferrying astronauts to and from the ISS. Despite the ongoing challenges, NASA remains hopeful that Boeing can resolve Starliner’s issues and proceed with another crewed flight in the near future.
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