Feds' backtracking on climate action is 'fuelling' Quebec separatism, ex-minister Guilbeault says

The federal government is stoking Quebec separatism by walking back its climate commitments — including in its recent deal with Alberta — Liberal MP and former cabinet minister Steven Guilbeault says.

"There is a feeling right now that by abandoning our climate goals we are fuelling the separatist movement," Guilbeault said in an interview airing Sunday on CBC's Rosemary Barton Live.

Guilbeault stepped down last week as minister of official languages, Canadian identity and culture — as well as Prime Minister Mark Carney's Quebec lieutenant — after Ottawa signed an agreement with Alberta that jointly agrees on a path forward for a new bitumen pipeline to the B.C. coast.

As part of the agreement, Ottawa will suspend the proposed federal oil and gas emissions cap and remove Alberta's requirements under the Clean Electricity Regulations — both of which were introduced when Guilbeault was environment minister under former prime minister Justin Trudeau.

Carney touted the agreement with Alberta as "an example of co-operative federalism."

Guilbeault argued that the federal government has tried to appease Alberta in the past, namely by purchasing and completing the Trans Mountain Expansion pipeline — but he argued that failed to quell western alienation or support for Alberta's separation.

"Using a solution that failed before, we're trying to appease separatist movements in one part of the country by fuelling them in another part of the country," Guilbeault told host Rosemary Barton.

The Montreal MP also suggested that the Quebec separatist movement is far more organized than the Alberta movement.

"There is clearly a sentiment by some Albertans that they don't see themselves in the federation. But we also have to be careful, because we have a very strong separatist movement in Quebec," Guilbeault said.

"It's not just a movement. It's a political party. It's won elections," Guilbeault said.

The Parti Québécois has been leading in the provincial polls as Quebec is set for an election next year — and Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon is promising to hold a referendum on Quebec sovereignty if he wins.

Meanwhile, the federal Bloc Québécois is positioning itself as the only major party that is advocating for environmental policies in the wake of the Liberal government's agreement with Alberta.

Quebec was one of the first provinces to put a price on carbon when it introduced a cap-and-trade system in 2013. That system is still in place even though other jurisdictions have removed their own.

Carney has walked back other Trudeau-era environment policies, most notably suspending the consumer carbon tax on his first day as prime minister.