Falconry in Qatar: from heritage hobby to key industry, tourism icon

Doha: In Qatar, falconry is more than a sport. It is a centuries old tradition that continues to soar, linking the nation s Bedouin past with its mode...

Doha: In Qatar, falconry is more than a sport. It is a centuries-old tradition that continues to soar, linking the nation's Bedouin past with its modern cultural identity.

Once practiced out of necessity for survival and hunting, falconry holds a special place in Qatar's history. For Bedouins, falcons were once indispensable for hunting in the desert's harsh environment. Over generations, this necessity evolved into a symbol of patience, precision, and pride.

At the heart of Doha, the Falcon Souq, located beside the landmark Souq Waqif, serves as a living museum of this tradition. The market draws both locals and tourists eager to admire the birds, watch skilled trainers at work, and learn about their remarkable abilities. Shopkeepers explain the differences between species and demonstrate traditional handling techniques.

"Falconry and hunting are ancient hobbies passed down from fathers to their children. It is both a sport and a tradition," said Khalid Mohamed, manager of one of Qatar's falcon centers. "In the past, falcons were mainly used for hunting, but today most are trained for competitions and festivals that celebrate cultural and recreational heritage."

In recent years, falconry in Qatar has embraced modern science. Specialized breeding centers now replace wild catching, producing lineages with superior skills and physical traits. These centers employ incubation systems and genetic tracking to ensure healthy breeding.