EU plans emergency intervention to stem surging power prices

The Mitte Combined Heat and Power (CHP) natural gas power plant, operated by Vattenfall, beyond an Aral gas station in Berlin. The European Union is planning urgent action to try to dampen soaring power prices and is putting together proposals to reform the electricity market, according to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

The European Union (EU) is planning urgent action to try to dampen soaring power prices and is putting together proposals to reform the electricity market, according to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. “Skyrocketing electricity prices are now exposing, for different reasons, the limitations of our current electricity market design,” Von der Leyen, who heads the EU’s executive body, said yesterday in a speech at the Bled Strategic Summit in Slovenia. “It was developed under completely different circumstances and completely different purposes,” she added. “That’s why we are now working on an emergency intervention and a structural reform of the electricity market.” The unprecedented spike in power prices, which have soared almost 10-fold in the past year, has fuelled inflation and dramatically increased the economic burden on businesses and households recovering from the pandemic. More and more member states are calling for a price cap and the Czech Republic, which holds the rotating presidency of the EU, has convened an extraordinary meeting of energy ministers on September 9. The exact makeup of an EU intervention plan is still being developed, and EU diplomats said the commission could offer a detailed plan as soon as this week. A draft internal EU document seen by Bloomberg News earlier this year showed the commission considered an option of capping gas prices to avoid “unbearably high” costs if Russia significantly limits or cuts off the flow. Introducing a maximum regulated price in an emergency would be limited to its duration and the market price should be used as long as possible. One possibility would be to limit price formation during the disruption scenario by capping the price on European gas exchanges, but the document showed such a price cap can in general be introduced in different ways and can intervene at different levels of the gas value chain. With Russia squeezing gas deliveries and power-plant outages further sapping supply, pressure is growing on EU leaders to act quickly or risk social unrest and political upheaval. Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala is seeking backing for his price-cap plan and discussed it with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz at bilateral talks in Prague yesterday. Scholz told reporters at a joint news conference that he was grateful for the Czech proposal for a price cap and expressed confidence that the EU would reach an agreement quickly. “We will look very carefully at what instruments we have that we can use to bring down electricity prices,” Scholz said. “It’s not something that can happen at random, it has to work in a technical sense, but obviously what is being set now as the market price is not a real reflection of supply and demand.” The Czech presidency will seek to broker a solution before the September 9 meeting of energy ministers in Brussels, Fiala said. “In general, I can perhaps say that, for example, decoupling electricity prices from the cost of gas is one of the paths we can consider,” he told reporters. Czech officials are proposing to cap prices of natural gas used for power generation, Industry and Trade Minister Jozef Sikela said earlier. “We may open the question of emission allowances, as some other member states have done in past, that also present a major part of the total price,” Sikela said. “We may open the question of the overall market regulation, total decoupling of the prices,” he added, while cautioning that the bloc cannot meddle too much with the market or fuel speculation. After a weekend full of negotiations, I can announce that I am convening an extraordinary meeting of the Energy Council. We will meet in Brussels on the 9th September. EU member states have already earmarked about €280bn ($279bn) in measures such as tax cuts and subsidies to ease the pain of surging energy prices for businesses and consumers, but the aid risks being dwarfed by the scale of the crisis. Governments have also started to limit energy use, banning outside lighting for buildings in Germany and lowering indoor heating temperatures, to meet the EU voluntary target of cutting gas demand by 15%. Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo said yesterday that it’s time for the EU to act. “I really think that we should intervene because that cost of uncertainty is really becoming impossible,” De Croo said at an energy conference in Stavanger, Norway.