
Why does a football spiral when it's thrown? The science behind the success
Fox News
Just ahead of the Super Bowl, here's the fascinating science behind a football spiral, with input from a physics professor. The ball turns over "because the onrushing air exerts torque," he says.
A good spiral football pass makes 600 turns per minute — and as the football spins across the field, gravity pulls the nose of the ball downward. "It’s the torque that causes the ball to rotate or spiral about its long axis that is aligned with the ball’s direction of trajectory." "The spinning ball is always trying to keep its long rotational axis aligned along the airflow direction." "The ball’s launch speed and initial direction are determined by the quarterback’s throwing motion." Erica Lamberg is a contributing reporter for Fox News Digital.
The direction the football changes slightly depending on which hand the quarterback uses to throw it, according to Time.com.













