What is the controversy over Bengal school scam? | Explained

West Bengal school recruitment scandal unfolds with protests, arrests, and court orders, raising questions on staff integrity.

The story so far:

Last week, after days of protests outside the headquarters of the West Bengal School Service Commission (WBSSC) in Kolkata’s Salt Lake area, hundreds of teachers of State-run schools decided to call off the agitation for a week. The protests had erupted on April 21 after the State government went back on its promise to make public the list of ‘tainted’ and ‘untainted’ candidates in the recruitment process carried out in 2016.

The government said it had sent the list of ‘tainted’ and ‘untainted’ candidates to the district inspectors of schools. The protesters said they would return to their schools, and resume the protest in a few days. On April 26, another group of protesting employees, the non-teaching staff of State-run schools, held a meeting with the State government. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced that as long as the matter is pending before the courts, the State government would hand out ₹25,000 per month for Group C staff and ₹20,000 per month for Group D staff.

These developments followed a Supreme Court order on April 3 which upheld a Calcutta High Court decision of April 22, 2024 cancelling en bloc appointments of 25,752 teaching and non-teaching staff in State-run schools. The recruitment process was carried out in 2016 by the WBSSC. A Bench consisting of Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna and Justice Sanjay Kumar agreed with the High Court’s finding that the selection process was “vitiated and riddled with manipulations and fraud.”

The Supreme Court and the Calcutta High Court ordered the termination of an entire panel of teaching and non-teaching staff as neither the WBSSC nor the West Bengal government came up with a list of ‘tainted’ and ‘untainted’ candidates before the court. The loss of appointments of about 25,000 teaching and non-teaching staff across 19,000 schools raised serious questions on the functioning of schools in the State.

On April 17, the Supreme Court granted some relief to the West Bengal government by allowing the services of ‘untainted’ teachers to the State’s government and aided schools to be retained till a fresh recruitment process is completed by the end of 2025. The Court, however, passed no such order for non-teaching staff.

After the April 17 order, pressure mounted on the State government and the WBSSC to release the list of ‘tainted’ and ‘untainted’ candidates. The State government, however, insisted that teachers would get their salaries. “You don’t need to worry about who is tainted and who is not. You only need to worry about whether you have your job and whether you are getting your salaries on time,” Ms. Banerjee said at a public meeting on April 22. So far, neither the West Bengal Education Department nor the WBSSC has officially come out with the list. However, the protesting teachers who held meetings with WBSSC have pointed out that out of 17,206 teachers recruited during 2016, 15,403 were ‘untainted’ and eligible to continue teaching till the end of 2025.