Union Budget: New rural jobs scheme gets ₹95,692.31 crore

The Union Budget allocates ₹95,692.31 crore for a new rural jobs scheme, yet experts warn it's insufficient for 125 workdays.

The Union government on Sunday (February 1, 2026) allocated ₹95,692.31 crore to the new rural employment scheme under the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB–G RAM G) Act, 2025. The allocation, however, is not expected to meet the government’s own target of providing 125 workdays to all workers enrolled under the scheme. Calculations show that to meet this commitment, the government would need to allocate ₹2.30 lakh crore.

The VB-G Ram G Act replaces the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005. Under the new law, any rural household willing to undertake unskilled manual work can register and seek employment. There are approximately 8.65 crore active job card holders who can demand work under the scheme.

“If all active job card holders are provided 125 days of employment, and the average cost per person per day is ₹355, the total expenditure required would be ₹3,83,844 crore. At a 60:40 cost-sharing ratio, the Government of India’s share would amount to approximately ₹2.30 lakh crore, with the remaining share to be borne by the states,” Chakradhar Budhha, a senior researcher at LibTech India, a consortium of activists and academics, said.

Alongside the allocation for the new scheme, the Union Budget for 2026-27 has set aside ₹30,000 crore for the MGNREGA. The new law has not yet been notified; once it is, State governments will have six months to roll out their version of the scheme. In the interim, the MGNREGA will continue. The budgetary allocation is intended to clear last financial year’s liabilities and cover ongoing expenditure.

Together, the allocation for the VB-G RAM G and MGNREGA -- both rural employment schemes -- stands at ₹1,25,692.31 crore, which is a 43% increase from the Revised Estimate of ₹88,000 crore for the MGNREGA in 2025-26. 

Union Rural Development Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan described the Budget as “historic,” claiming a 21% hike in allocation for rural development, from ₹1,91,406 crore in 2025-26 to ₹2,31,423 crore in 2026–27.