The pros and cons of blending academic learning and work experience

Evolving job market demands blend of academics and real-world experience for career readiness, financial benefits, and entrepreneurial opportunities.

With the evolving job market pushing higher education toward a blend of academic learning and real-world experience, many institutions now allow students to pursue degrees while gaining industry exposure or exploring entrepreneurial ventures. This dual approach has benefits and challenges.

Career readiness: Employers increasingly seek candidates with academic credentials and hands-on experience. A 2023 National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) survey found that 81% of employers prefer hiring graduates with practical experience. In India, companies often prioritise candidates with internships, freelance projects, or part-time work on their resumes. Blending academics with work enables students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world situations, enhancing their learning.

Financial benefits: Working part-time or interning while studying allows students to earn a steady income and reduces their reliance on entry-level salaries after graduation. Distance learning programmes can also cut educational costs, with a 2024 AICTE report stating that online education can be up to 60% cheaper than traditional classroom education.

Entrepreneurial opportunities: The start-up culture in India has prompted students to explore entrepreneurial ventures alongside their studies. A 2023 study by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) found that 35% of student entrepreneurs attribute their start-up success to the combination of academic learning and practical experience. Some educational programmes offer mentorship, funding, and incubation even as students continue their education.

Challenges

Dilution of academic rigour: A 2024 survey revealed that 42% of students in distance learning programmes were concerned about limited interaction with their professors, which affected their understanding. The lack of a campus environment also means missing out on intellectual discourse and collaboration, which are key aspects of a holistic education.

Self-discipline: Balancing academics and work requires self-discipline and effective time-management. A 2023 study showed that 60% of students who combined full-time study with part-time work reported higher stress levels and burnout. The overloaded schedules can reduce academic performance and job productivity.