Strong Opposition set to test BNP’s dominance as Bangladesh’s new Parliament takes shape

Bangladesh's new Parliament faces strong Opposition, testing BNP's dominance and promising robust political debate and governance scrutiny.

Bangladesh’s 13th Parliament is set to be one of the country’s most politically contested in nearly three decades, with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) forming the government after winning a two-thirds majority and the Jamaat-e-Islami-led alliance emerging as the strongest Opposition bloc since the 1996 elections. The BNP secured 209 of 297 seats in the February 12 parliamentary polls, while the Jamaat-led alliance won 77 seats, positioning itself as the principal Opposition.

Political analysts say that, unlike in previous Parliaments where the Opposition benches were often criticised for being ineffective, the current House is likely to see robust debate and closer scrutiny, particularly on issues of governance, law and order, and constitutional reform. The size and ideological cohesion of the Opposition, they argue, will ensure an active Parliament.

Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer Shafiqur Rahman has also signalled that his party intends to play a strong role both inside and outside Parliament. “With 77 seats, we have nearly quadrupled our parliamentary presence and become one of the strongest Opposition blocs in modern Bangladeshi politics. This is not a setback; this is a foundation,” he said.

Despite allegations of irregularities, Mr. Rahman said Jamaat had accepted the overall election results. However, he alleged that innocent citizens and voters had been attacked in different parts of the country following the polls.

According to him, Jamaat supporters, members of the 11-party alliance, independent candidates, and individuals holding political views differing from those of the BNP were targeted. Condemning the incidents, he said his party stood in solidarity with the victims and demanded accountability.

Meanwhile, BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman, in his first public remarks after the results, called for unity and responsible politics, urging parties to rise above divisions.