
Salt marsh on Dorchester Cape to be protected by First Nation
CBC
Some healthy marshland on Dorchester Cape, near the confluence of the Petitcodiac and Memramcook rivers, is being turned over to Fort Folly First Nation, or Amlamgog, for protection and conservation.
“The more we can now protect … the better we as a society would be able to adapt through the climate crisis,” said Lyle Vicaire, founder of Sikniktuk Climate Adaptation, a conservation initiative through which the land was purchased and donated.
The 25-hectare salt marsh, backed by dikes and fronted by mudflats, was bought using federal funding from the Indigenous-led Area-Based Conservation Program, he said.
Vicaire, an environmental scientist and consultant from Elsipogtog First Nation, is working on his master's degree at the University of New Brunswick and studying salt marsh restoration techniques.
Salt marshes are valuable natural barriers to mitigate the effects of climate change, he said.
A salt marsh acts like a big sponge, soaking up and releasing tidewaters, and helping to reduce erosion from waves and storm surges.
“Many of these coastal habitats are under threat because of sea level rise,” Vicaire said, including marshes in Sikniktuk, the Mi’kmaw district encompassing eastern New Brunswick.
As the sea level rises, a salt marsh needs room to grow inland, but usually cannot, he said.
“People build right next to it,” Vicaire said. “There will be buildings, roads or boardwalks. Any kind of infrastructure just usually stops the coastal habitats from being able to adapt."
As a result, the marsh can drown and disappear, also losing its ability to store carbon, he added.
“We're losing salt marshes in many regions around the world,” Vicaire said.
Sikniktuk Climate Adaptation is working to acquire up to 100 hectares along the coast for a Mi'kmaw land trust. This is the first land purchase to be finalized, Vicaire said.
“It feels pretty good."
Acquiring land is difficult, Vicaire said, because other non-governmental organizations are also competing for it.













