
Quebec to ban fossil fuel natural gas heating in homes by 2040
CBC
Environmental groups are praising Quebec's plan to ban fossil-fuel-based natural gas heating in homes by 2040 in an effort to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
"Basically the idea is to stop the hemorrhage," said Jean-Pierre Finet, analyst with Le Regroupement des organismes environnementaux en énergie (ROEE), which advocates for sustainable energy in Quebec and a shift away from fossil fuels.
"We need to reduce our greenhouse gas production and it's not by adding gas to the grid that it will work."
Tens of thousands of homes in Quebec have natural gas heating, but by 2040 all will be required to use renewable gas, which is generated by organic waste. Making the switch won't be easy.
That's because, as of now, only two per cent of the natural gas generated by Quebec's main supplier, Énergir, is renewable.
"There's not enough, and it's way more expensive," said Finet, who estimates fossil fuel is around 10 cents a cubic metre whereas renewable natural gas is more like 70 or even 90 cents per cubic metre.
Énergir, the private company that distributes approximately 97 per cent of the gas consumed in Quebec to more than 200,000 customers, is backing the province's targets.
On its website, the company says renewable natural gas can be produced at specialized facilities that break down waste such as cattle manure, human biosolids or food residue.
Quebec City and Montreal both have new biomethanation centres which turn food compost and wastewater into natural gas.
The new regulations will only restrict residential, commercial and institutional buildings from being heated by fossil fuels. Industrial buildings are exempt, and they use 60 per cent of the natural gas generated by Énergir.
Because of the complications of switching to renewable natural gas, the provincial government is hoping many fossil fuel users will convert to electric heating, which brings other challenges.
"We think the government's announcement is misguided," said Renaud Brossard, spokesperson for the Institut économique de Montréal, a nonpartisan economic think-tank.
"It's no secret that Quebec is in a situation where we have a shortage of electricity. The government admits it. Hydro-Québec admits it."
In a news release, both Hydro-Québec and the province say they're confident the electricity grid will be able to handle the increased load, but only if Quebecers embrace energy conservation and efficiency.













