Fixed vs. floating interest rate?
The Hindu
Choose between fixed and floating interest rates for loans wisely to secure financial stability and plan effectively for the future.
Choosing between a fixed and floating interest rate for your loan can significantly impact your financial stability and planning. Understanding the benefits and drawbacks of each can help you make the best decision for your financial future.
A fixed interest rate remains constant throughout the loan term, shielding borrowers from market fluctuations. This consistency makes it ideal for long-term financial planning, as repayments remain predictable. On the other hand, floating interest rates vary with market conditions, potentially lowering costs when rates drop but increasing them when rates rise. Fixed rates are particularly beneficial in uncertain financial times, as they reduce exposure to economic volatility.
A fixed interest rate is advantageous when market rates are expected to rise. By locking in a steady rate, you protect yourself from future increases. This is especially useful for long-term home loans, providing consistent and predictable repayments that simplify financial planning. Individuals with a secure job and steady income, who are also risk-averse, benefit the most from fixed interest rates, as they eliminate uncertainty in unpredictable economic times.
Market fluctuations directly affect floating interest rates, causing monthly repayments to increase when rates rise. Conversely, if rates drop, your interest rate decreases, reducing the repayment amount. Floating rates are suitable for borrowers who anticipate rate drops but can be challenging for those seeking financial stability, as repayments can vary based on the economy’s state.
For risk-averse borrowers, fixed interest rates are generally more beneficial. They provide stability and predictability, making it easier to plan finances without worrying about market-induced rate changes.
Yes, borrowers can switch between fixed and floating interest rates during their loan term. The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) guidelines allow this flexibility for both home and auto loans. However, banks may charge a fee for the switch, and the frequency of changes depends on their policies. This option enables borrowers to choose floating rates when rates are expected to drop or lock in a fixed rate during periods of rising interest rates.
The writer is MD and CEO, ANAROCK Capital.
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