China to build ‘birth-friendly society’, refine social security system

The policies will be targeted at those aged 60 and older, with elderly care services to be increased. Read more at straitstimes.com.

BEIJING – China said on March 5 that it would build a “childbirth-friendly society” in the next five years as it pledged to address concerns over employment, education, medical care, health and income, according to an official government report.

The authorities will improve population services and respond proactively to population ageing, including “promoting high-quality, full employment, improving the income distribution system, and refining the social security system”.

The announcement comes after China’s population fell for a fourth consecutive year in 2025, as the birth rate plunged to a record low, official data showed in January, with experts warning of further decline.

China’s population has been shrinking since 2022 and is ageing rapidly, complicating Beijing’s plan to boost domestic consumption and rein in debt.

New policies will be introduced to promote “high quality development of silver economy”, targeted at those aged 60 and older, with elderly care services to be increased, particularly in rural areas, the report said.

The authorities will also draw up measures to hone supportive policies designed for seniors including pension finance, wellness and care, it said.