Australian prime minister vows to toughen hate speech laws in wake of Jewish holiday attack

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Thursday promised a crackdown on hate speech in the wake of the attack on a Jewish holiday event at Sydney's Bondi Beach, which left 15 dead.

News of the reforms came as the youngest of the victims was laid to rest.

Yellow toy bees topped the coffin of 10-year-old Matilda, who was remembered as a "ray of sunshine" who loved animals and dancing.

"The tragic, so totally cruel, unfathomable murder of young Matilda is something to all of us as if our own daughter was taken from us," said Rabbi Yehoram Ulman.

The alleged father-and-son gunmen opened fire as hundreds of people celebrated Hanukkah on Sydney's famous Bondi Beach on Sunday. The attack, which shocked the nation and led to fears over rising antisemitism, appears to have been inspired by Islamic State, authorities say.

The line outside the hall where Matilda's funeral was held in Sydney's eastern suburbs snaked down the street. Many mourners who could not get in watched the service on a screen outside the building.

"It's like your heart's been ripped out. It's terrible. No one wants this," said Jae Glover, 25.

"It's a feeling, it could have been avoided. Antisemitism has now been brewing in Australia for over two years."

Criticized by many in the Jewish community for not doing enough to combat a rise in antisemitism since the start of the war in Gaza, Albanese said the government will seek to introduce legislation that makes it easier to charge people promoting hate speech and violence.

Penalties would be increased, cancelling or refusing visas would be made easier and a regime for targeting organizations whose leaders engage in hate speech would be developed, he said.

"Australians are shocked and angry. I am angry. It is clear we need to do more to combat this evil scourge much more," Albanese told a news conference announcing the reforms.

Albanese's government has said it has consistently denounced antisemitism over the last two years. It passed legislation to criminalize hate speech and in August it expelled the Iranian ambassador after accusing Tehran of directing two antisemitic arson attacks in the cities of Sydney and Melbourne.

Still, antisemitic incidents have been mounting. A 19-year-old Sydney man was charged and will face court on Thursday after allegedly threatening violence towards a Jewish person on a flight from Bali to Sydney on Wednesday.

"Police will allege the man made antisemitic threats and hand gestures indicating violence towards the alleged victim, who the man knew to be affiliated with the Jewish community," Australian federal police said on Thursday.