PHCC encourages parents to embrace a nurturing environment to tackle childhood obesity

Doha, Qatar: Childhood obesity has emerged as a significant public health concern, with the World Health Organization labeling it an epidemic. The glo...

Doha, Qatar: Childhood obesity has emerged as a significant public health concern, with the World Health Organization labeling it an epidemic. The global prevalence of overweight and obesity in individuals aged 5 to 19 years rose from 8% in 1990 to 20% in 2022. Various factors contribute to obesity, including genetic predispositions, behavioral patterns such as a sedentary lifestyle, and environmental elements like access to recreational facilities and the availability of food options. Childhood obesity heightens the risk of non-communicable diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, as well as mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, and social isolation.

A scientific researcher and principal investigator, Dr. Sarah Rashid Musa, Community Medicine Consultant and Wellness in Charge at Rawdat Al-Khail Health Center, recently published a systematic review article at Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, where she participated in the study as the principal investigator. Dr. Sarah indicated that this systematic review is a comprehensive resource that consolidates extensive evidence regarding parental perceptions, motivators, and obstacles in managing childhood obesity.

In terms of motivators, parents of children with overweight or obesity acknowledged that their involvement in promoting healthy eating habits, establishing portion control, regulating screen time, encouraging physical activity, participating in school events, and collaborating with healthcare professionals, including nutritionists, significantly aids in obesity management.

Conversely, barriers identified included child-related factors such as stubbornness, a preference for junk food, selective eating, lack of internal motivation, laziness, and peer pressure. Family-related issues encompassed the failure to recognize the child's obesity status and to formulate a management plan due to parental denial or fear of a diagnosis, as well as parents not serving as adequate role models and lacking the skills necessary to manage lifestyle behaviors effectively, a demanding schedule, insufficient resources, and the level of parental motivation or oversight are significant factors.