Onam 2023: Date, Celebrations And Story Of King Mahabali

Onam falls in the Malayalam month of Chingam, which coincides with the harvest season.

Onam is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated with immense enthusiasm in the southern state of Kerala. Known as the "Festival of Harvest", Onam is a time of feasting, cultural festivities, and communal bonding that brings together people from all walks of life. The 10-day-long festival has its roots deeply embedded in the rich cultural heritage of Kerala, and this annual event is a cherished occasion for locals. Men and Women in Kerala dress in their kasavu garments, and celebrate by preparing intricately designed flower patterns (rangoli) and a large sadya (feast). Onam also celebrates the homecoming of the legendary King Mahabali. While it is held over 10 days, the main festival is celebrated over three days. This year, Onam celebrations will begin on August 20 and continue till August 29.

According to established norms, Onam celebrates the return of King Mahabali, a benevolent and righteous ruler of the golden era known as "Sukrutha Yuga". King Mahabali was renowned for his kindness, wisdom, and devotion to his subjects. His reign was marked by prosperity and harmony, and his subjects revered him. It is said that Mahabali defeated the gods and took over the three worlds. This made gods resent him and urge Lord Vishnu to help them in their fight against the demon king.

Mahabali was a devotee of Lord Vishnu and the god found it difficult to take sides in the battle. Vishnu, in his Vamana (poor Brahmin) avatar, visited Mahabali and made the king agree to his wish. Vamana asked for property rights over a piece of land that measures "three paces". Mahabali agreed to this wish.