Most Canadians have a health-care provider but access is a work in progress, report suggests

Most Canadian adults, 83 per cent, say they have access to a regular family doctor or nurse practitioner, according to a new report. But those with a dedicated provider may face lengthy waits, the report's author says.

"The one thing that surprised me was the number of people who said that they had access to a regular health care provider," said Kathleen Morris, vice president of research and analytics at Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) in Toronto.

But, even those with a family doctor may have trouble getting in to see them without waiting weeks, said Morris.

"Some of it might be because people have more chronic conditions that take longer when they have a visit."

Thursday's report from CIHI the takes the pulse on shared priorities agreed to by federal, provincial and territorial governments in 2023. That includes:

In 2023, 5.4 million (17 per cent) Canadians aged 18 and older didn't have access to a regular health care provider, such as a family doctor, general practitioner, medical specialist or nurse practitioner, according to the report.

Family doctors and nurse practitioners are considered the "lynchpin" in managing health-care services, Morris said.

Morris said provinces have different models to make sure people get front-line care, such as team-based care for those newly diagnosed with diabetes where a doctor works with a nurse and dietitian to get someone's blood sugar levels under control.

Overall, Dr. Raghu Venugopal, an emergency doctor in Toronto, said the progress report on Canadian health care amounts to an A-minus grade with "trudging steps of progress."

Venugopal, who works evenings and overnight at three urban hospitals, said a "concerning minority" of patients he sees may not have a family doctor or one who is accessible to follow up after he applies stitches to get them removed.

"I don't think anyone … is complacent about the improvements that we have to make, especially in primary care," Venugopal said. "The reality is that if family medicine and primary care is strong, that strengthens all of medicine."

Jenna Kedy, 20, of Halifax was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis as a child. More recently, she was diagnosed with fibromyalgia, a chronic pain condition, and had a bout of pneumonia in May.

Kedy, who is a patient partner with CIHI, has a complicated medical history and hasn't had a consistent family doctor for the past two years.

"It was a really scary time in my life having those symptoms," Kedy recalled. "I remember doing the wild goose chases and going to two or three hospitals over a number of days before I was actually able to get seen and supported, which is really unfortunate because that has caused a lot of frustration, mental health stress, and even times where I feel so defeated."