Lok Sabha polls | Battle lines drawn for a three-cornered fight in the Vanniyar belt in Dharmapuri

Dharmapuri Lok Sabha constituency sees a three-cornered fight between DMK, AIADMK, and PMK, with shifting alliances and caste dynamics.

The battle-lines have been drawn long and hard for Dharmapuri Lok Sabha constituency, where a three-cornered fight between the DMK, AIADMK, and PMK is brewing. The Naam Tamilar Katchi is also in the fray.

The Vanniyar dominated constituency, often projected as a safe seat for the PMK, will see an all-stakes fight. Party president Anbumani Ramadoss was defeated in 2019, and this time, his wife and president of Pasumai Thayagam, a non-governmental organisation, Sowmiya Anbumani has been fielded.

A cursory look at the constituency, comprising the Assembly segments of Dharmapuri (PMK), Pennagaram (PMK), Palacode (AIADMK), Harur (AIADMK), Paapireddipatti (AIADMK), and Salem’s Mettur (PMK), may look like a disadvantage for the DMK. This was the only other district after Coimbatore that did not return a single DMK MLA in 2021.

This truism also stands for the shifted alliances since and the changed fortunes of the AIADMK and PMK, whose joint strength had led the sweep then. And equally for the DMK’s standalone vote share – as reflected in the Assembly votes polled. Kamal Haasan’s Makkal Needhi Maiam, which opposed the DMK and AIADMK in 2019 and 2021, is now with the former. In 2019, the DMK won by over 70,000 votes, while AMMK’s P. Palaniappan (now in the DMK) polled 53,655 votes, and the Makkal Needhi Maiam polled 15,614.

The constituency’s caste composition is predominantly Vanniyar, followed by Dalits, Kongu Vellalar Gounder, and other intermediate castes such as Mudaliar, Reddiar, and Naidu, followed by a considerable percentage of minorities. The PMK would sweep a critical chunk of the Vanniyar vote bank, with the remaining being shared between the DMK and the AIADMK.

Mr. Palaniappan summons caste allegiance from his Kongu Vellalar Gounder community, which constitutes a significant voter base in Paapireddipatti, Palacode, and Harur. His presence in the DMK is expected to split the community’s votes, which were earlier milked by the AIADMK by drawing on their shared caste allegiance with its leader Edappadi K. Palaniswami. DMK’s alliance with the Kongunadu Makkal Desiya Katchi would only aid in this split in votes. The Dalit and minority votes are also likely to be tapped by the DMK. The swing vote, wielded by the other intermediate castes, is unlikely to favour the PMK.

The last-minute announcement of Ms. Sowmiya’s candidature elevated Dharmapuri to a ‘star’ constituency. Her entry has energised the cadre-based party into action. At the same time, as the party patriarch’s daughter-in-law and invocation of familial affiliation to the voter as the ‘daughter of their house’ may or may not strike a chord for voters. For the disillusioned among the PMK cadre, her last minute candidature may have reinforced an oft-voiced perception of the PMK’s founding family’s almost feudal patro-client relationship with the constituency.