GST Council affirms 28% tax on online betting from October 1

GST Council signals that there would be no back-pedalling on the 28% levy to be imposed on bets made in online gaming, casinos and horse racing from October 1, despite 13 States not having passed the enabling laws yet.

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council on Saturday lowered the tax rates on certain millet-based products, tweaked the age-related norms for members of the much-awaited GST Appellate Tribunals, and ceded the taxation rights on extra neutral alcohol to the States, while lifting the haze on several long-hanging issues.

The Council also signalled that there would be no back-pedaling on the 28% levy to be imposed on bets made in online gaming, casinos and horse racing from October 1, despite 13 States not having passed the enabling laws yet. Tax demands worth an estimated ₹1.5 lakh crore served on e-gaming firms for the prior period were also discussed, but it was asserted that the amended GST law is not retrospective in nature.

The notices issued to gaming firms for recovering taxes for the period up to September 30, were based on the law as it existed for betting activities, the Council was told when Ministers from Delhi and Chhattisgarh raised the issue. The Supreme Court is expected to take a view on the tax demands for the prior period on an appeal filed by the Revenue Department against a Karnataka High Court decision that dismissed a tax demand of over ₹21,000 crore served on Gameskraft.

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said that Delhi’s Finance Minister had raised concerns about the impact on the gaming industry, while Goa’s Minister flagged the impact on casinos.

“The Delhi Minister’s concerns were more on the lines of, ‘taxing them [online gaming] will kill a sunrise industry, our youth needs this industry’, and also then taking up the issue of the notices that have gone to these companies. Of course, she also highlighted that this decision has been discussed over two to three years, and if the decision taken by the Council is going to hurt the young and youthful industry that has so much prospects, and so on,” she said.

Revenue Secretary Sanjay Malhotra said that at the latest count, 18 States had passed the necessary changes to their GST laws through ordinances or amendments to make the 28% gaming levy effective from October 1. Even the 13 States that have not passed it have said that they will pass it with effect from that date, he added.

Asked if the recent trend of higher GST revenues could lead to swifter rationalisation of the GST rate structure, Ms. Sitharaman said this was not discussed in the Council, adding that no call has been taken on the rationalisation exercise yet. She parried a query on the reconstitution of a ministerial group tasked with the issue, which was earlier headed by former Karnataka Chief Minister B.S. Bommai.