Federal Reserve's Powell says "more good data" could open door to interest rate cuts

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Tuesday that "more good data" could open the door to interest rate cuts, citing recent reports that show that the labor market and inflation are continuing to cool. 

The central bank left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at its June meeting, and penciled in only one rate cut in 2024 versus its previous forecast of three cuts this year, after digesting data showing inflation remains stubbornly high. Following a flurry of rate hikes, the Fed's federal fund rate since July of 2023 has remained in a range of 5.25% to 5.5% — the highest in 23 years.

Speaking Tuesday morning at a Senate Banking Committee hearing, Powell stressed that the central bank wants to see further progress in bringing the annual inflation rate to about 2% before cutting rates, with the most recent consumer price index at 3.3%. But the chair also noted that the Fed is concerned with the risks of waiting too long to cut rates, noting that "elevated inflation is not the only risk we face."