Explained: How India Became A Republic In 1950
NDTV
Republic Day 2024: On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect, replacing the colonial-era Government of India Act of 1935.
The transition from a dominion under British rule to a sovereign, democratic republic on January 26, 1950, stands as a defining moment in India's history. This journey was marked by meticulous planning, persistent efforts, and a celebration of newfound freedom that echoed across the nation.
January 26 holds a special place in India's political calendar because, in 1929, the Congress party declared 'Purna Swaraj,' rejecting the dominion status proposed by the British regime. The vision for a sovereign and democratic nation gained momentum, leading to the demand for a Constitution that would encapsulate India's ethos and aspirations.
The genesis of India's Republic, however, can be traced back to the year 1920 when the first general elections were held to elect members to the inaugural bicameral central legislature - a legislature with two houses - and provincial councils. Parliament in Delhi was inaugurated in a ceremony attended by the Duke of Connaught on February 9, 1921. Little did the nation know that this was a precursor to a monumental transformation that would unfold decades later.
