Chokramudi hills witness vast destruction of Neelakurinji plants

Chokramudi Hills facing encroachment threat ahead of 2026 Neelakurinji bloom, prompting urgent action from local authorities.

Chokramudi Hills, which transformed into a breathtaking blue carpet as Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) bloomed in 2014, is facing a serious threat of encroachment ahead of the next anticipated flowering season in 2026.

A large-scale illegal constructions upstream of Bison Valley in Idukki have led to the destruction of thousands of Neelakurinji plants. Earth movers have cleared vast stretches of land, turning it into small plots, and in the process, wiping out many of these rare plants. Though a few Neelakurinji plants have started to regrow in the cleared plots, the damage to the landscape remains significant.

Chelladurai, a local resident, recalls how in 2014 the hills were transformed into a sea of blue flowers. “Nilgiri tahrs and wild elephants are regular visitors to the Chokramudi hills,” he said.

Jomy Augustine, a Botany Professor at Mahatma Gandhi University and an expert on Neelakurinji, predicts the next major flowering season will be in 2026. “The last major bloom was in 2014, but the destruction of Neelakurinji plants on Chokramudi hills will likely affect the next flowering season. Chokramudi is one of the major areas outside Eravikulam National Park (ENP) in Munnar known for large-scale Neelakurinji blooms,’’ he said.

Dr. Augustine also said that the hills are home to rare varieties of orchids and balsams, adding to the ecological richness of the region.

Environmental activist M.N. Jayachandran has urged the Forests department to take action against the destruction of Neelakurinji plants, noting that in January 2023, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change listed Neelakurinji under Schedule III of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This designation provides legal protection to the species, and uprooting or destroying these plants is now punishable by a fine of ₹25,000 and up to three years of imprisonment. “Despite this the Forests department has not yet inspected the hills or registered a case against the culprits,” said Mr. Jayachandran.

The urgency of the matter, meanwhile, has caught the attention of local authorities. Last week, District Collector V. Vigneshwari formed a 10-member team, led by Devikulam Subcollector V.M. Jayakrishnan, to investigate the illegal constructions and land encroachments in Chokramudi. The committee was established following a directive from Revenue Minister K. Rajan and officials are now awaiting the findings of the expert panel to determine the next steps.