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1月份CPI同比上涨0.9%,涨幅回落

1月份CPI同比上涨0.9%,涨幅回落

China Daily
Thursday, February 17, 2022 04:10:02 AM UTC

16日,国家统计局发布了1月份全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)等数据。

China's consumer price index (CPI) , a main gauge of inflation,rose 0.9 percent year on year in January, down from the 1.5-percent increase a month ago, the National Bureau of Statistics said Wednesday.

国家统计局16日发布数据,1月份,全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)同比上涨0.9%,涨幅比上月回落0.6个百分点。CPI是衡量通货膨胀的重要指标之一。

 

 

【知识点】

居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index,简称CPI)是度量居民生活消费品(consumer goods)和服务(services)价格水平随着时间变动的相对数,综合反映居民购买的生活消费品和服务价格水平的变动情况,是衡量通货膨胀(inflation)的重要指标。

CPI统计调查涵盖全国城乡居民生活消费的食品烟酒(Food, Tobacco and Liquor)、衣着(Clothing)、居住(Residence)、生活用品及服务(Household Articles and Services)、交通通信(Transportation and Communication)、教育文化娱乐(Education, Culture and Recreation)、医疗保健(Health Care)、其他用品及服务(Other Articles and Services)等8大类、268个基本分类的商品与服务价格。

CPI的计算方法是一组固定商品按当期价格的价值,除以这组固定商品按基期价格计算的价值,再乘100。这组固定商品,也被称为一个篮子(the CPI basket)。篮子里的商品种类和权重也会根据情况进行调整。

 

A breakdown of the data showed that food prices dropped 3.8 percent year on year, a decline 2.6 percentage points higher than that in December 2021.

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