诺贝尔奖的奖金是多少?关于诺奖的10个冷知识
China Daily
诺贝尔奖共设有几个类别?诺贝尔奖的奖金是如何分配的?下面10个关于诺贝尔奖的冷知识让你更懂这个奖项。
2021年诺贝尔奖10月4日至11日陆续公布。提起诺贝尔奖,相信大家一定都不陌生。作为目前世界范围内科学和文学领域的最高奖项,诺贝尔奖从1901年首次颁发以来,已经有120年的历史。你知道诺贝尔奖的由来吗?诺贝尔奖共设有几个类别?诺贝尔奖的奖金是如何分配的?下面10个关于诺贝尔奖的冷知识让你更懂这个奖项。
1. A MISTAKEN OBITUARY GAVE ALFRED NOBEL THE IDEA FOR THE PRIZES.一篇错误的讣告让阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔萌生创立诺贝尔奖的想法。
The story goes that Alfred Nobel was inspired to establish his awards in 1864 after a French newspaper mistakenly ran his obituary, called "The merchant of death is dead." Nobel didn't want that to be his legacy, and began thinking of more productive ways to be remembered for posterity. (The obituary was supposed to be for Nobel's younger brother Emil, who died while experimenting with nitroglycerine in their father's factory.)1864年一家法国报纸错误地刊登了阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的讣告,题为《死亡商人去世》,据说他因此受到启发而设立了诺贝尔奖。诺贝尔不希望死后仅留下一篇讣告,并开始思考如何能让子孙后代铭记自己的方法。(这篇讣告本来是诺贝尔的弟弟埃米尔的,他在父亲的工厂用硝化甘油做实验时去世。)
The Nobel Prizes are announced in October and awarded December 10 each year, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's actual death. He died of a stroke at the age of 63 in 1896.诺贝尔奖于每年10月公布,12月10日颁发,也就是阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔逝世的日子。1896年,诺贝尔因中风逝世,享年63岁。